![]() At the end of a block quotation, cite the quoted source and the page or the paragraph number in parentheses after the final punctuation mark. If there are additional paragraphs within the quotation, indent the first line of each additional paragraph an additional half inch. Start such a block quotation on a new line and indent the block about a half inch from the left margin (in the same position as a new paragraph). If the quote has 40 words or more, display it in a freestanding block of text and omit the quotation marks. 92).Įnter the quote in an indented block without "quotation marks" with the in-text citation appearing after the final full stop (APA, 2010, p. Check with your lecturer if you are not sure.Įnter the quote in "double quotation marks" within the text with the in-text citation going before the final full stop (APA, 2010, p. Most subjects taught in JCU prefer you to paraphrase the information rather than provide lengthy quotes. ![]() Please note: Unless you are studying literature or history, (or a similar subject in which long quotes might be necessary or desirable), it is highly unlikely that your lecturer will want you to use long quotations. If you have an online journal article with an article number, use the article number instead of the page numbers with the word 'Article' in front e.g. If there are no pages to be counted (for example, an html document), skip that part of the pattern and simply put a full stop after the last part of the pattern you have (e.g., the volume or issue number) instead of putting it after the page numbers, before including the DOI or URL. If you have a PDF or a document in which you can count the number of pages, it is currently standard practice to use the page range instead (e.g., 1-8 for an eight page document).
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